Poland’s Telecom Deregulation: The Polish telecom regulator UKE has proposed ending regulation of the wholesale call termination market for fixed networks, affecting 161 operators, arguing competition is now enough. Public Finance Pressure: Poland’s public debt has crossed the EU’s 60% of GDP limit for the first time, raising the stakes for fiscal policy as markets watch compliance. Crypto Policy Risk: Poland’s president has vetoed the crypto market implementation bill for a third time ahead of the MiCA rollout deadline, keeping uncertainty high for exchanges and fintechs. Energy & Industry Moves: European Energy has signed a Polish wind deal, while DRI Secures funding for a 133 MW battery storage project in Poland—both pointing to continued grid and renewables investment. Green Expansion: Polska Grupa Biogazowa (PGB) expanded and modernised its Dzierżki biogas plant, boosting capacity and output while linking heat supply to local farming. Business Services in Warsaw: H/Advisors, part of Havas, opened a Warsaw office to meet rising demand for investor relations, M&A communications and reputation management. EU Trade Snapshot: Eurostat data show eurozone goods trade in the red in April, with deficits driven by energy and weaker machinery/vehicle balances. Gold Demand Signal: Central banks added over 4,300 tonnes of gold since 2022, reinforcing gold’s role as a reserve asset amid geopolitical risk. Retail Growth Watch: Kaufland is rolling out its online marketplace in Spain and the Netherlands, adding millions of products and more cross-border selling opportunities.